Bitcoin Glossary: 200+ Terms & Definitions You Should Know

Bitcoin Vocabulary

Content on CoinSutra’s website and social media is not financial, investment, trading, or professional advice. Readers should conduct independent research and consult a licensed advisor before making investment decisions. Peer-to-peer refers to systems that work like an organized collective by allowing each individual to interact directly with the others. In the case of Bitcoin, the network is built in such a way that each user is broadcasting the transactions of other users. The hash rate is the measuring unit of the processing power of the Bitcoin network.

  • Multi-sig addresses are more secure since they require more than one private key to spend bitcoin.
  • Under a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, a slashing condition is one that causes the validator’s deposit to be destroyed when they trigger it.
  • An Air Gap is a security measure to ensure that a computer or group of computers is isolated from a network of unsecured computers such as the internet or a local area network.
  • Your private key(s) are stored in your computer if you use a software wallet; they are stored on some remote servers if you use a web wallet.
  • To this day, it remains one of the largest hacks in Bitcoin history.

Crypto Debit Card

The network is made up of bitcoin miners, who use powerful computers to verify transactions and add them to the blockchain, and bitcoin nodes, which relay information about transactions around the network. If a malicious user tries to spend their bitcoins to two different recipients at the same time, this is double spending. Bitcoin mining and the block chain are there to create a consensus on the network about which of the two transactions will confirm and be considered valid.

Blockchain-Enabled Smart Locks

Block headers must include a valid merkle root descended from all transactions in that block. A data type identifier and a hash; used to identify transactions and blocks available for download through the Bitcoin P2P network. A variation on HD wallet extended keys where only the hardened extended private key can derive child keys. This prevents compromise of the chain code plus any private key from putting the whole wallet at risk.

Bitcoin Vocabulary

Decentralized Order Book

Lightning wallets can be run on a mobile device or a desktop computer. A Lightning Node is a bitcoin node that has an entire copy of the blockchain downloaded on a local hard drive and processing lightning network transactions. In order to use the lightning network, you need to run your own lightning Bitcoin Vocabulary node. Cryptography is a math-based protocol used to encrypt/decrypt data and make digital signatures. Bitcoin uses cryptography to send and receive bitcoin as well as secure the bitcoin network. A Confirmation on a bitcoin transaction verifies that the transaction has been included in a block.

TokenSets (Set Protocol)

  • In computing, a ‘client’ is a software that runs or accesses a program made available by a remote computer.
  • A Normie can also be anyone who simply knows nothing about bitcoin.
  • Encryption is the act of transforming or scrambling data to make it unreadable to anyone with out the decryption keys.
  • The school also believes that the private sector is best equipped to handle economic activity, and that government intervention only serves to distort markets.
  • The Block Size is the amount of information that is included in a bitcoin block.

Average Selling Price (ASP)

Bitcoin Vocabulary

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